Ok, the first and second parts of this series are here and here. This is the third, and I’m excited to announce that we’ve got fresh content on the site from next week! Whoop!
Blogs
Weblogs, or blogs, are websites that usually combine text, images, and links to other blogs and web sites related to its topic. Many bloggers provide commentary or news on a particular subject while others use them as forms of personal online diaries. The ability for readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important part of the tool. Blogs have been heralded as a revolution in mass communication. The popularity of blogs, is among others, due to the below factors:
Bookmarking and link sharing services
Social bookmarking is a way of easily saving, tagging and sharing information online. In these systems, saved links are usually public, though they can also be saved privately and shared only with specified people or groups. Many services provide web feeds for their lists of bookmarks, including lists organized by tags. This allows subscribers to become aware and discover new bookmarks as they are saved, shared, and tagged by other users. The sites are free.
Del.icio.us is currently the most popular bookmarking service. Digg, Yahoo!Buzz, and Reddit are a few other examples of tools through which people can discover and share content on the internet by submitting links and stories to the site, as well as rating and commenting on submitted links and stories.
Microblogs
Micro-blogging is a form of blogging that allows users to write and publish brief text updates. The benefit of micro-blogging is that messages can be submitted rapidly in a variety of ways, including text and instant messaging, email, MP3 or through the web. Messages can thus be sent on the move, for example from a mobile phone and are instantly updated on a blog and to subscribers/followers.
The most popular microblog service are Twitter (up to 140 characters/each post) and Tumblr (unlimited characters).
Mobile applications (mobile apps)
This term is used to describe Internet applications that run on smart phones and other mobile devices. Mobile applications connect users to online services commonly accessed on desktops or laptops, and make it easier to use the Internet on their portable devices.
Online chats
Online chat is a way of communicating informally by sending text messages to people in the same online chat-room in real-time, using tools such as instant messaging. File sharing and web cameras are included in some programmes and almost all online chat or messaging services allow users to display or send photos. Among the more popular instant messaging services are American Online (AOL) Instant Messenger, Microsoft Network (MSN) Messenger, Skype and Yahoo! Messenger.
Podcasts
A podcast is audio or video content that can be downloaded automatically through a subscription to a website so you can view or listen offline. The name refers to Apple’s iPod system, and their iTunes store is still the main source of podcasts. SoundCloud is also very popular for podcast hosting and sharing and has the advantage of being open to all.
Social networking services
A social network site is a service, which enables the creation of an online community. The main types of social networking services contain directories, means to connect with other users, and recommender systems linked to trust. Popular methods combine these functions with a variety of externally built applications, with Facebook being the most widely used.
Alongside blogging, social networking has become the most powerful new way of sharing information and connecting with people. The immensely popular service places peer-to-peer influencing at the core, and enables local conversations to rapidly spread on a global scale. Understanding the way people link through these networks, picking up, creating and sharing content on the way, is central to success in social media.
Video and photo sharing
Video sharing websites enable users to upload, share and view video clips. The bulk of video sites offer free services and are easy to use. The most popular video site is YouTube. Other popular sites include Google Video, Yahoo Video and Vimeo.
With the tag line ‘Broadcast Yourself’, YouTube has fundamentally changed how video content is delivered. Previously one had to invest a significant amount of money to produce a sophisticated video that would attract attention. Now anyone with access to a handheld camera and a good idea has the means to create a video viewed by millions, opening up a completely new environment for marketing.
Flickr is currently the most used photo-sharing site. In addition to being a popular web site for sharing personal photographs, the service is widely used by bloggers as a photo repository. Its popularity has been fueled by its organization tools, which allow photos to be tagged and browsed by a certain topic.
Virtual Worlds
A virtual world is a computer based, simulated environment intended for users to inhabit and interact through created avatars. The basic avatar is human in appearance, but may be of either gender, have a wide range of physical attributes, and may be clothed or otherwise customized to produce a wide variety of virtual life forms.
The most popular of these worlds are Second Life, a 3D world created mostly by its residents, followed by Habbo. Due to their growing popularity, virtual worlds are increasingly being used by the private and non-for-profit sector for marketing, educational and information sharing purposes.
Widgets
A widget is a snapshot of a web page that is displayed in another web site by pasting a small piece of code on the page. It allows information to be shown on the site without the host having to create and update the content.
That’s it! The third and final bit of this series! Any questions? Get in touch!
Many thanks to Mari Tikkanen of M4ID, she gave these resources at the New Media and Governance Conference in Abuja earlier this year. She’s on Twitter as @M4ID_Mari and is interested in putting social media, technology and creativity to work for international development and health.
Photo Credit: JefferyTurner via Compfight cc